Decoding the LTL Classification Shift: How It Affects Your Trucking Job

Entertainment By S.V. Published on April 1

Less-than-truckload (LTL) shipping is a vital part of the trucking industry, moving a significant portion of goods across the country. However, the landscape of LTL shipping is about to change. The National Motor Freight Code (NMFC), which dictates how freight is classified, is undergoing revisions that will directly impact how LTL shipments are priced and handled. For truck drivers, these changes mean potential shifts in routes, pay, and even job stability. Understanding these upcoming changes is no longer optional; it's crucial for every LTL driver looking to navigate the evolving industry and maintain a successful career.



What is the NMFC and LTL Classification?

  • NMFC: Classifies freight based on density, stowability, handling, and liability.
  • LTL: Less-Than-Truckload shipping, where multiple shipments are combined onto one truck.
  • Classification Matters: It directly affects pricing and carrier decisions.
  • Example: A denser, easily stackable item will have a lower classification than a light, fragile item.


The Upcoming Changes to the NMFC:

  • The NMFC is being updated to reflect modern shipping realities.
  • Changes will impact how freight is classified, particularly in density calculations.
  • Expect reclassifications of various commodity types.
  • Keep an eye out for official announcements regarding effective dates.


How These Changes Will Affect Your Trucking Job:

  • Routes and Load Planning:Expect potential shifts in load types and routes.
  • Density changes will affect load optimization and weight distribution.
  • Pay and Compensation:Carrier pricing changes can impact driver pay, including mileage rates.
  • Fuel surcharges and other compensation factors may be affected.
  • Job Stability:Demand for certain LTL driver skills may shift.
  • Adaptability is key to maintaining job security.
  • Increased load information accuracy needed.
  • Increased Paperwork:More detailed load information will need to be processed.


Tips for Truck Drivers to Adapt:

  • Stay Informed:Follow industry news and NMFC updates.
  • Subscribe to relevant publications and online resources.
  • Enhance Skills:Consider training or certifications to broaden your skillset.
  • Focus on skills like load optimization and electronic logging.
  • Embrace Technology:Use technology for route planning, load tracking, and communication.
  • Learn to use updated electronic logging devices.
  • Communicate with Carriers:Maintain open communication with your carrier.
  • Ask questions about how the changes will affect your job.


Key Takeaways:

  • NMFC changes will impact LTL freight classification and pricing.
  • These changes will affect driver routes, pay, and job stability.
  • Adaptability and staying informed are crucial for success.